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Glossary

Indian Music

AABHOG - One of the four parts of a song.

ALAP - Elaboration of a melody without accompaniments

ANTARA - The second half of a song based on the higher notes of the cale

AROHA - The ascending order of notes

AVAROHA - The descending order of notes

BOLTAAN - Use of words in the improvisation of notes in medium orfast tempo

CHATURANGA - style of Hindustani music composition

DHAMARA - style of composition in 14 beats of a Tala

DHRUPADA - style of composition in 12 beats of a Tala

DRUT - Fast Tempo of the music

GAT - A fixed composition of instrumental music

GURU - Taditional teacher or preceptor

HORI - A musical form of composition mostly sung in the spring festival

JATI - Model Scale

KHAYAL - Composition in Hindustani music, usually in a slow tempo, in which the artist uses a great deal of improvisation

LAYA -
Tempo

MATRA - One beat of the rhythm

NADA - Sound

ODAVA - Pentatonic mode emphasizing any five notes

POORVA RAGAS - Ragas sung between the hours of 12 midnight and 12 noon

RAGA - Combination of notes which conveys a definite emotion

RASA - The flavour to be realized in the aethistic emotion

SAMPOORNA - All the seven notes

SANDHI PRAKASH - Twilight

SARGAM - Presentation of a melody in actual notes

SHADAVA - Sexatonic mode emphasizing any six notes

SHISHYA - Pupil

SHRUTI - Musical interval

SHUDDHA SWARA
- A pure note

SAPTAK - An octave of natural notes

TALA - Time measure of rythmic beat

TAAN - Improvisations of notes in medium and fast tempo

THAAT - A scale or mould out of which a group of ragas originate

VILAMBIT - Slow tempo

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